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分子式: C7H5BrO2
分子量: 201.02
中文名称: 4-溴苯甲酸
对溴苯甲酸
对溴安息香酸
英文名称: 4-bromo-Benzoic acid
p-Bromobenzoic acid
p-bromo-benzoic acid
4-bromobenzoic acid
对溴苯甲酸性质描述: 析出者为单斜晶系白色针状结晶,从水中(或90%乙醇中)析出者单斜晶系白色叶片状结晶。熔点254.5℃,相对密度1.894(20/4℃)。溶于醇和醚,微溶于水。
对溴苯甲酸质量指标
外观 白色粉末
含量 ≥99%
熔点 254℃
水分 ≤0.5%
对溴苯甲酸用途: 用作香料原料;对溴苯甲酸甲酯的中间体。测量锶;有机微量分析测碳、氢和溴的标准品。
Product Identification 对溴苯甲酸安全技术说明书
【Product Name】4-Bromobenzoic acid
【Synonyms】p-Carboxybromobenzene 对溴苯甲酸
【CAS】586-76-5
【Formula】C7H5BrO2
【Molecular Weight】201.03
【EINECS】209-581-7
【RTECS】DG4448050
【RTECS Class】Other
【Merck】13,1392
【Beilstein/Gmelin】1906923
【Beilstein Reference】4-09-00-01017
Physical and Chemical Properties
【Appearance】Colorless to red crystals.
【Solubility in water】Soluble
【Melting Point】122
【Boiling Point】300
【Vapor Pressure】0.0005 (25℃)
【Density】1.894 g/cm3
【pKa/pKb】3.97 (pKa)
【Partition Coefficient】2.86
【Heat Of Vaporization】59.0 kJ/mol
【Heat Of Combustion】-3090 kJ/mol
【Usage】For the detection of strontium.
First Aid Measures
【Ingestion】Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately. Do NOT induce vomiting. If conscious and alert, rinse mouth and drink 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.
【Inhalation】Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid. DO NOT use mouth-to-mouth respiration. If breathing has ceased apply artificial respiration using oxygen and a suitable mechanical device such as a bag and a mask.
【Skin】Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse.
【Eyes】Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid immediately.
Handling and Storage
【Storage】
Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.
【Handling】Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. Use with adequate ventilation.
Hazards Identification
【Inhalation】Causes respiratory tract irritation. Can produce delayed pulmonary edema.
【Skin】Causes skin irritation.
【Eyes】Causes eye irritation. May cause chemical conjunctivitis.
【Ingestion】May cause gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.
【EC Risk Phrase】R 22 36/37/38
【EC Safety Phrase】S 26 36/37/39
Exposure Controls/Personal Protection
【Personal Protection】Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
【Respirators】Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Always use a NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator when necessary.
【Exposure Effects】Effects may be delayed.
Fire Fighting Measures
【Flash Point】135
【Fire Fighting】Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. To extinguish fire use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or appropriate foam.
Accidental Release Measures
【Small spills/leaks】Vacuum or sweep up material and place into a suitable disposal container. Clean up spills immediately, using the appropriate protective equipment. Avoid generating dusty conditions. Provide ventilation.
Stability and Reactivity
【Disposal Code】4
【Incompatibilities】Oxidizing agents.
【Stability】Stable at room temperature in closed containers under normal storage and handling conditions.
【Decomposition】Carbon monoxide, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, carbon dioxide, hydrogen bromide.
Transport Information
【HS Code】2916 39 00
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