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分子式: C7H5ClO
分子量: 140.57
中文名称: 邻氯苯甲醛
2-氯苯甲醛
英文名称: o-Chlorobenzaldehyde
2-chloro-Benzaldehyde
o-chloro-benzaldehyde
2-chloorbenzaldehyde
邻氯苯甲醛性质描述: 无色或浅黄色油状液体。熔点12.39℃(11℃),沸点211.9℃(213-214℃),84.3℃(1.33kPa),相对密度1.2483(20/4℃),折光率1.5662。闪点87℃。邻氯苯甲醛微溶于水,溶于乙醇、丙酮和苯。有强烈的醛味。
邻氯苯甲醛质量标准:
含量 ≥98.5%
酸含量 ≤1.0%(以邻氯苯甲酸计)
灼烧残渣 ≤0.02%
邻氯苯甲醛用途: 用作医药、染料中间体。用它生产的农药螨死净可防治旱作物和果树上的螨虫。 邻氯苯甲醛肟化可得邻氯苯甲肟,进一步氯化可得邻氯苯甲醛肟,都是药物中间体。
Product Identification 邻氯苯甲醛
【Product Name】2-Chlorobenzaldehyde
【Synonyms】o-Chlorobenzaldehyde 邻氯苯甲醛安全技术说明书
【CAS】89-98-5
【Formula】C7H5ClO
【Molecular Weight】140.57
【EINECS】201-956-3
【RTECS】CU5075000
【RTECS Class】Other
【Beilstein/Gmelin】385877
【Beilstein Reference】4-07-00-00561
【EC Index Number】605-011-00-X
【EC Class】Corrosive
Physical and Chemical Properties
【Appearance】Colorless to yellowish liquid with penetrating odor.
【Solubility in water】Insoluble
【Melting Point】10
【Boiling Point】211.9
【Vapor Pressure】2
【Density】1.248 g/cm3 (20 C)
【Usage】Synth of alcohols, acids, in rubber, tanning, & paper industries & in agriculture.
【Vapor Density】4.8
【Saturation Concentration】1,316 ppm (1.316%) at 43.3 C (calculated)
【Refractive Index】1.5662 (20 C)
First Aid Measures
【Ingestion】Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately. Do NOT induce vomiting. If conscious and alert, rinse mouth and drink 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.
【Inhalation】Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. DO NOT use mouth-to-mouth respiration.
【Skin】Get medical aid immediately. Immediately flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Destroy contaminated shoes.
【Eyes】Get medical aid immediately. Do NOT allow victim to rub or keep eyes closed. Extensive irrigation is required (at least 30 minutes).
Handling and Storage
【Storage】Keep away from heat, sparks, and flame. Keep away from sources of ignition. Keep container closed when not in use. Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Corrosives area. Do not expose to air. Store protected from moisture. Store under an inert atmosphere.
【Handling】Use only in a well ventilated area. Empty containers retain product residue, (liquid and/or vapor), and can be dangerous. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid contact with heat, sparks and flame. Do not get on skin or in eyes. Do not ingest or inhale. Handle under an inert atmosphere. Store protected from air. Do not allow contact with water. Discard contaminated shoes. Do not pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder, drill, grind, or expose empty containers to heat, sparks or flames. Keep from contact with moist air and steam.
Hazards Identification
【Ingestion】May cause severe and permanent damage to the digestive tract. Causes gastrointestinal tract burns.
【Inhalation】Causes chemical burns to the respiratory tract.
【Skin】Causes skin burns.
【Eyes】Causes eye burns.
【Hazards】Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas.
【EC Risk Phrase】R 34
【EC Safety Phrase】S 26 45
【UN (DOT)】1760
Exposure Controls/Personal Protection
【Personal Protection】Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
【Respirators】Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Always use a NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator when necessary.
【Poison Class】4
Fire Fighting Measures
【Flash Point】87
【Autoignition】397
【Fire Fighting】Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Use water spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool. Combustible Liquid. To extinguish fire, use water, dry chemical, chemical foam, or alcohol-resistant foam. Use water spray to cool fire-exposed containers. Do NOT get water inside containers.
【Fire Potential】This chemical is combustible.
Accidental Release Measures
【Small spills/leaks】Absorb spill with inert material, (e.g., dry sand or earth), then place into a chemical waste container. Clean up spills immediately, using the appropriate protective equipment. Remove all sources of ignition. Provide ventilation. Place under an inert atmosphere. Do not get water inside containers.
Stability and Reactivity
【Disposal Code】2
【Incompatibilities】Oxidizing agents
【Stability】Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
【Decomposition】Hydrogen chloride, carbon monoxide, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, carbon dioxide.
【Combustion Products】Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.
Transport Information
【UN Number】1760
【Hazard Class】8
【Packing Group】I; II; III
【HS Code】2913 00 00