仁捷生物 鱼卵黄蛋白原（VTG）ELISA检测试剂盒操作说明书
实验原理：

本试剂盒应用双抗体夹心法测定标本中鱼卵黄蛋白原（VTG）水平。用纯化的鱼卵黄蛋白原（VTG）捕获抗体包被微孔板，制成固相抗体，往包被的微孔中依次加入鱼卵黄蛋白原（VTG），再与HRP标记的检测抗体结合，形成抗体-抗原-酶标抗体复合物，经过洗涤后加底物TMB显色。TMB在HRP酶的催化下转化成蓝色，并在酸的作用下转化成终的黄色。颜色的深浅和样品中的鱼卵黄蛋白原（VTG）呈正相关。用酶标仪在450nm波长下测定吸光度（OD值），通过标准曲线计算样品中鱼卵黄蛋白原（VTG）含量。

试剂盒组成：

注：标准品浓度依次为：480、240、120、60、30、0 ng/mL.

样本处理及要求：

1. 血清：室温血液自然凝固10-20分钟，离心20分钟左右（2000-3000转/分）。仔细收集上清，保存过程中如出现沉淀，应再次离心。

2. 血浆：应根据标本的要求选择EDTA或柠檬酸钠作为抗凝剂，混合10-20分钟后，离心20分钟左右（2000-3000转/分）。仔细收集上清，保存过程中如有沉淀形成，应该再次离心。

3. 尿液：用无菌管收集，离心20分钟左右（2000-3000转/分）。仔细收集上清，保存过程中如有沉淀形成，应再次离心。胸腹水、脑脊液参照实行。

4. 细胞培养上清：检测分泌性的成份时，用无菌管收集。离心20分钟左右（2000-3000转/分）。仔细收集上清。检测细胞内的成份时，用PBS（PH7.2-7.4）稀释细胞悬液，细胞浓度达到100万/ml左右。通过反复冻融，以使细胞破坏并放出细胞内成份。离心20分钟左右（2000-3000转/分）。仔细收集上清。保存过程中如有沉淀形成，应再次离心。

5. 组织标本：切割标本后，称取重量。加入一定量的PBS，PH7.4。用液氮迅速冷冻保存备用。标本融化后仍然保持2-8℃的温度。加入一定量的PBS（PH7.4），用手工或匀浆器将标本匀浆充分。离心20分钟左右（2000-3000转/分）。仔细收集上清。分装后一份待检测，其余冷冻备用。

6. 标本采集后尽早进行提取，提取按相关文献进行，提取后应尽快进行实验。若不能马上进行试验，可将标本放于-20℃保存，但应避免反复冻融.

7. 不能检测含NaN3的样品，因NaN3抑制辣根过氧化物酶的（HRP）活性。

操作步骤

1. 标准品的加样：设置标准品孔和样本孔，标准品孔各加不同浓度的标准品50μL；。

2. 加样：分别设空白孔（空白对照孔不加样品及酶标试剂，其余各步操作相同）、待测样品孔。在酶标包被板上待测样品孔中先加样品稀释液40μl，然后再加待测样品10μl（样品终稀释度为5倍）。加样将样品加于酶标板孔底部，尽量不触及孔壁，轻轻晃动混匀。

3. 加酶：每孔加入酶标试剂100μl，空白孔除外。

4. 温育：用封板膜封板后置37℃温育60分钟。

5. 配液：将20倍浓缩洗涤液用蒸馏水20倍稀释后备用。

6. 洗涤：小心揭掉封板膜，弃去液体，甩干，每孔加满洗涤液，静置30后弃去，如此重复5次，拍干。

7. 显色：每孔先加入显色剂A50μl，再加入显色剂B50μl，轻轻震荡混匀，37℃避光显色15分钟. 

8. 终止：每孔加终止液50μl，终止反应（此时蓝色立转黄色）。

9. 测定：以空白孔调零，450nm波长依序测量各孔的吸光度（OD值）。 测定应在加终止液后15分钟以内进行。

试剂盒性能：

1.样品线性回归与预期浓度相关系数R值为0.95以上。

2.批内变异系数与批间变异系数应分别小于10%和15% 。

检测范围：                                              

15 ng/mL - 480 ng/mL

灵敏度：                                              

检测浓度小于1.0 ng/mL

保存条件及有效期：

1.试剂盒保存： 2-8℃。

2．有效期： 6个月

Fish Vitellogenin

Drug Names

Generic Name：Fish Vitellogenin (VTG) ELISA Kit.

Purpose

This kit allows for the determination of VTG concentrations in Fish body fluid, celiac fluid, tissue homogenates ａnd other biological fluids.

Principle of the assay

The kit assay Fish VTG level in the sample, use Purified Fish VTG antibody to coat microtiter plate wells, make solid-phase antibody, then add VTG to the wells, Combined antibody which With HRP labeled, become antibody-antigen-enzyme-antibody complex, after washing Completely, Add TMB substrate solution,TMB substrate becomes blue color At HRP enzyme-catalyzed, reaction is terminated by the addition of a sulphuric acid solution ａnd the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450 nm. The concentration of VTG in the samples is then determined by comparing the O.D. of the samples to the standard curve.

Materials provided with the kit

Note: Standard concentration was followed by:

480、240、120、60、30、0 ng/mL.

Specimen requirements

1. serum- coagulation at room temperature 10-20 mins，centrifugation 20-min at the speed of 2000-3000 r.p.m. remove supernatant, If precipitation appeared, Centrifugal again.

2. plasma-use suited EDTA or citrate plasma as an anticoagulant,mix 10-20 mins ,centrifugation 20-min at the speed of 2000-3000 r.p.m. remove supernatant, If precipitation appeared, Centrifugal again.

3. Urine-collect sue a sterile container, centrifugation 20-min at the speed of 2000-3000 r.p.m. remove supernatant, If precipitation appeared, Centrifugal again. The Operation of Hydrothorax ａnd cerebrospinal fluid Reference to it.

4. cell culture supernatant-detect secretory components, collect sue a sterile container, centrifugation 20-min at the speed of 2000-3000 r.p.m. remove supernatant,detect the composition of cells, Dilut cell suspension with PBS（PH7.2-7.4）, Cell concentration reached 1 million / ml, repeated freeze-thaw cycles, damage cells ａnd release of intracellular components, centrifugation 20-min at the speed of 2000-3000 r.p.m. remove supernatant, If precipitation appeared, Centrifugal again.

5. Tissue samples- After cutting samples, check the weight,add PBS（PH7.2-7.4）, Rapidly frozen with liquid nitrogen, maintain samples at 2-8℃ after melting,add PBS（PH7.4）, Homogenized by hand or Grinders, centrifugation 20-min at the speed of 2000-3000 r.p.m. remove supernatant.

6. extract as soon as possible after Specimen collection,and according to the relevant literature, ａnd should be experiment as soon as possible after the extraction. If it can’t, specimen can be kept in -20 ℃ to preserve, Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

7. Can’t detect the sample which contain NaN3, because NaN3 inhibits HRP active.

Assay procedure

1. Add standard: Set Standard wells, testing sample wells. Add standard 50μl to standard well.

2.add sample：Set blank wells separately (blank comparison wells don’t add sample ａnd HRP-Conjugate reagent, other each step operation is same). testing sample well. add Sample dilution 40μl to testing sample well, then add testing sample 10μl (sample final dilution is 5-fold), add sample to wells , don’t touch the well wall as far as possible, ａnd Gently mix.

3.add enzyme：Add HRP-Conjugate reagent 100μl to each well, except  blank well.

4.Incubate: After closing plate with Closure plate membrane ,incubate for 60 min at 37℃.

5.Configurate liquid: 20-fold wash solution diluted 20-fold with distilled water ａnd reserve.

6.washing：Uncover Closure plate membrane, discard Liquid, dry by swing, add washing buffer to every well, still for 30s then drain, repeat 5 times, dry by pat.

7.color：Add Chromogen Solution A 50ul and Chromogen Solution B to each well, evade the light preservation for 15 min at 37℃

8.S the reaction：Add S Solution 50μl to each well, S the reaction(the blue color change to yellow color).

9.assay：take blank well as zero , Read absorbance at 450nm after Adding S Solution ａnd within 15min.

Important notes

1. The kit takes out from the refrigeration environment should be balanced 15-30 minutes in the room temperature, ELISA plates coated if has not use up after opened, the plate should be stored in Sealed bag.

2. washing buffer will Crystallization separation, it can be heated the water helps dissolve when dilute . Washing does not affect the result.

3. add Sample with sampler Each step, And proofread its accuracy frequently, avoids the experimental error. add sample within 5 mins, if the number of sample is much , recommend to use Volley .

4. if the testing material content is excessively higher (The sample OD is bigger than the first standard well ),please dilute Sample (n-fold), Please diluente and multiplied by the dilution factor.（×n×5）.

5. Closure plate membrane only limits the disposable use, to avoid cross-contamination.

6. The substrate evade the light preservation.

7. Please according to use instruction strictly, The test result determination must take the microtiter plate reader as a standard.

8. All samples, washing buffer ａnd each kind of reject should according to infective material process.

9. Do not mix reagents with those from other lots.

原创作者：上海仁捷生物科技有限公司