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α-Galactosylceramide

CAS No. : 158021-47-7

MCE 站：α-Galactosylceramide

产品活性：α-Galactosylceramide (α-GalCer) 是一种合成的糖脂，具有抗肿瘤和免疫刺激作用。α-Galactosylceramide 是一种非常有效的 NKT 细胞激动剂，可与 CD1d 有效结合。α-Galactosylceramide 与 CD1d 的复合物可与 NKT 细胞的 T 细胞抗原受体结合。

研究领域：Others

作用靶点：Others

In Vitro: Culture supernatants of activated Vα24+NKT-cell cultures stimulated with α-Galactosylceramide pulsed monocyte-derived dendritic cells (Mo-DCs) exhibits antiproliferative activities against melanoma cells. This effect is predominantly due to release of IFN-γ, and to a lesser extent IL-12. Other cytokines, including IL-4 and IL-10, are released but these cytokines have less antiproliferative effects. Vα24+NKT-cells stimulated by α-Galactosylceramide-pulsed Mo-DCs have anti-tumour activities against human melanoma through antiproliferative effects exerted by soluble mediators.

In Vivo: α-Galactosylceramide treatment can protect against spontaneous, carcinogen-, or oncogene-induced primary tumor formation in mice. Consistent with a prime role for IFN-γ in NKT cell-mediated tumor responses, a C-glycoside analog of α-Galactosylceramide that preferentially stimulated IFN-γ production is even more effective than α-Galactosylceramide at preventing metastases of the B16 melanoma.
Since α-Galactosylceramide shows a potent antitumor activity and stimulates the lymphocyte proliferation (LP) on allogeneic mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR) in the mouse, α-Galactosylceramide is considered to be a nonspecific immunostimulating agent which is a biological response modifier.

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