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Icosabutate

CAS No. : 1253909-57-7

MCE 站：Icosabutate

产品活性：Icosabutate 是一种结构工程化且具有口服活性的 ω-3多不饱和脂肪酸，是二十碳五烯酸的衍生物 (EPA derivative)。Icosabutate 克服了未经修饰的 EPA 对肝脏靶向的缺点，可改善了胰岛素敏感性，肝炎和纤维化。Icosabutate 具有良好的耐受性，可有效降低持续性高甘油三酯血症中的非高密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (non-HDL-C) 水平。

研究领域：Others

作用靶点：Others

In Vivo: Icosabutate (oral gavage; 100 mg/kg; once) accounts for the much higher flow rate of portal vein plasma (522?mL/h) versus mesenteric lymph (0.5?mL/h), that data demonstate that icosabutate is almost entirely taken up through the portal vein (>99%) with only a small fraction of icosabutate being absorbed through the lymphatic pathway in 8‐week old male Wistar rats.
Icosabutate ([14‐C]‐icosabutate; oral gavage; 100 mg/kg; once) shows that peak concentrations of radioactivity in most tissues at 4‐8 hours after the dose (except the gastrointestinal tract) with highest concentrations in the liver and kidney, most other tissues contain levels of radioactivity below that in plasma in male albino Wistar rats.
Icosabutate (diet administration; 135?mg/kg/day; 5?weeks) markedly improved glucose tolerance after an oral glucose load, significantly reduces AUC (0‐120 minutes) by 60% without affecting body weight, decrease plasma alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels improves glucose metabolism by a significant decrease in blood glucose, blood hemoglobin A1c, plasma insulin, and HOMA‐IR (-50%, -47%, -76% and -87%, respectively) in mice.
Icosabutate (oral adminstration; 112?mg/kg/day; 20 weeks) prevents microvesicular steatosis (-35%) and hepatocellular hypertrophy (-82%), but not macrovesicular steatosis. After 20 weeks of treatment, despite comparable decreases in hepatic inflammatory cell aggregates, only icosabutate reduced hepatic collagen content.

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