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L-Glutamine

CAS No. : 56-85-9

MCE 站：L-Glutamine

产品活性：L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) 是在人体中大量存在且参与许多代谢过程的非必需氨基酸。L-Glutamine 为某些细胞中的氧化提供了碳源。

研究领域：GPCR/G Protein  |  Neuronal Signaling  |  Metabolic Enzyme/Protease  |  Apoptosis

作用靶点：mGluR  |  Endogenous Metabolite  |  Ferroptosis

In Vitro: L-Glutamine is important as a precursor for peptide and protein synthesis, amino sugar synthesis, purine and pyrimidine and thus nucleic acid and nucleotide synthesis, and also provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells. L-Glutamine is the most abundant extracellular amino acid in vivo (0.7 mM compared to an approximate L-glutamate concentration of 20 ?M).
In BRIN-BD11 cells, culture for 24 h with 10 mM L-Glutamine compared with 1 mM resulted in substantial changes in gene expression with 148 genes upregulated more than 1.8-fold, and 18 downregulated more than 1.8-fold, including many genes involved in cellular signaling, metabolism, gene regulation, and the insulin-secretory response. L-Glutamine increases the activity of the Ca2+ regulated phosphatase calcineurin and the transcription factor Pdx1.

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