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Noscapine hydrochloride

CAS No. : 912-60-7

MCE 站：Noscapine hydrochloride

产品活性：Noscapine hydrochloride ((S,R)-Noscapine hydrochloride) 是一种具有口服活性的苯酞异喹啉生物碱，具有强效镇咳作用。Noscapine hydrochloride 通过激活 sigma 阿片类受体 (sigma opioid receptors) 发挥镇咳作用，是一种非竞争性 Bradykinin 抑制剂。Noscapine hydrochloride 破坏微管动力学，诱导细胞有丝分裂停滞和凋亡 (apoptosis) 以及活性。Noscapine hydrochloride 具有抗癌，神经保护，抗炎活性，并且可以穿越血脑屏障。

研究领域：GPCR/G Protein  |  Neuronal Signaling  |  Apoptosis

作用靶点：Opioid Receptor  |  Apoptosis

In Vitro: Noscapine (0-1000 μM; 0-96 hours; rat C6 glioma cells) treatment inhibits cell viability of rat C6 glioma in vitro in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Noscapine inhibits the viability of rat C6 glioma cells with an IC₅₀ of 250 μM at 72 hours.
Noscapine exposure causes abnormal S-phase reentry, increases mitotic arrest and results in excessive DNA accumulation.
Cylindromatosis increases the ability of noscapine to induce mitotic arrest and apoptosis. Cylindromatosis enhances the effect of noscapine on microtubule polymerization and promotes noscapine binding to microtubules.

In Vivo: Noscapine (300?mg/kg; oral gavage; daily; for 15 days; athymic female mice) treatment reduces tumor growth in mice.

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