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Temozolomide

CAS No. : 85622-93-1

MCE 站：Temozolomide

产品活性：Temozolomide (NSC 362856) 是一种可透过血脑屏障的口服活性的 DNA 烷基化 (DNA alkylating) 剂。Temozolomide 也是一种促自噬 (autophagy) 和促凋亡剂 (apoptosis)。Temozolomide 对以低水平的 O6-烷基鸟嘌呤 DNA 烷基转移酶 (OGAT) 和功能失配修复系统为特征的肿瘤细胞有效。Temozolomide 具有抗肿瘤和抗血管生成作用。

研究领域：Cell Cycle/DNA Damage  |  Autophagy  |  Apoptosis

作用靶点：DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker  |  Autophagy  |  Apoptosis

In Vitro: Temozolomide (TZM) is a methylating agent that crosses the blood-brain barrier and is indicated for malignant gliomas and metastatic melanomas. Temozolomide is effective against tumor cells that are characterized by low levels of O⁶-alkylguanine DNA alkyltransferase (OGAT) and a functional mismatch repair system (MR). Determination of the IC₅₀ for Temozolomide (TZM) in different cell lines gave values ranging from 14.1 to 234.6 μM that fell into two clearly differentiated groups: cell lines with low IC₅₀ values (<50 μM), which include A172 (14.1±1.1 μM) and LN229 cells (14.5±1.1 μM), and those with high IC₅₀ values (>100 μM), which include SF268 (147.2±2.1 μM) and SK-N-SH cells (234.6±2.3 μM).

In Vivo: Temozolomide (TZM), as a single agent, does not significantly increase mdian survival time (MST) with respect to control. Noteworthy, intracranial injection of NU1025, immediately before the administration of 100 or 200 mg/kg Temozolomide, significantly increases lifespans with respect to controls or to groups treated with Temozolomide only. When Temozolomide is fractionated, the increase in lifespan (ILS) obtained with this schedule is higher than that observed when NU1025 is combined with a single injection of Temozolomide (statistical comparison of survival curves: NU1025 intracranially+Temozolomide 100 mg/kg×2 vs NU1025+Temozolomide 200 mg/kg; P=0.023).

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