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Zileuton

CAS No. : 111406-87-2

MCE 站：Zileuton

产品活性：Zileuton是有效，选择性的5-脂氧合酶抑制剂，具有抗哮喘特性。

研究领域：Metabolic Enzyme/Protease  |  Apoptosis

作用靶点：Lipoxygenase  |  Ferroptosis

In Vitro: In anti-CD3-treated cells, IL-2 decreases in zileuton-treated and untreated cells with increasing incubation time. Zileuton likely reduces IL-2 levels by inhibiting 5-lipoxygenase, hence leukotriene B4 production, an IL-2 inducer.

In Vivo: In zileuton (5 mg/kg, p.o.) treated I/R rat, the effect of zileuton to decrease NF-κB expression does not change significantly in the presence of COX inhibitors, and the group reveals significantly lower level of NF-κB staining. Zileuton (5 mg/kg, p.o.) treatment given to I/R rats decreases apoptotic index significantly. Zileuton has no significant effect on increased serum TNF-α levels in I/R group. Zileuton (1,200 mg/kg) inhibits the polyp formation in APC^Δ468 colon and small intestine. Zileuton treatment inhibits the proliferation rates of non epithelial cells in polyps, and increases the apoptosis rates in polyps in rat. There is significant increase in the number of apoptotic cells in the Zileuton-treated cells both in small intestine and in the colon. The reduced proliferation rate may significantly contribute to the reduction of polyposis in both the small intestine and colon of Zileuton-fed APC^Δ468 mice.

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