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CRT0044876
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CRT0044876
CAS No. : 6960-45-8
MCE 站:CRT0044876
产品活性:CRT0044876 是一种高效、选择性的嘌呤/嘧啶核苷核酸内切酶 1 (APE1) 抑制剂,IC50 约为 3 μM。CRT0044876 可抑制 APE1 的 AP 内切酶、3′-磷酸二酯酶和 3′-磷酸酶活性,也是 APE1 所属的核酸外切酶 III 家族的特异性抑制剂。CRT0044876 增强了几种 DNA 碱基靶向化合物的细胞毒性。
作用靶点:DNA/RNA Synthesis
In Vitro: A key step in BER is the processing of an apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site intermediate by an AP endonuclease. CRT0044876 has an IC50 for inhibition of APE1 of ?3 μM and not only inhibits AP site cleavage catalyzed by purified APE1, but also cleavage directed by APE1 in a HeLa whole cell extract. CRT0044876 inhibits the 3′-phosphoglycolate diesterase activity of APE1 with an IC50 of ?5 μM.
CRT0044876 inhibits both the exonuclease and AP endonuclease activities of exonuclease III, but shows no inhibitory activity towards endonuclease IV. CRT0044876 has minimal effects on BamHI restriction endonuclease or topoisomerase I even at CRT0044876 concentrations of 100 μM.
At non-toxic concentrations, CRT0044876 potentiates the cytotoxicity of several DNA damaging agents, which generate damage that is repaired in the BER pathway, including some currently-used anticancer drugs. The combination of MMS and CRT0044876 leads to a synergistic increase in the level of AP sites. Consistent with CRT0044876 being a specific BER inhibitor, a strong potentiation of hmdUrd cytotoxicity is seen in CRT0044876-treated cells (HT1080 cells).
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