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Spinosad

CAS No. : 168316-95-8

MCE 站：Spinosad

产品活性：Spinosad 是一种具有更广泛作用谱的生物神经毒性杀虫剂，是一种由 spinosyns A 和 D混合而成的，是土壤放线菌发酵产物。Spinosad 靶向昆虫神经系统的烟碱乙酰胆碱受体 (nAChRs)。Spinosad 具有优良的环境和哺乳动物毒理学特征。具有杀灭幼虫的活性。

研究领域：Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel  |  Neuronal Signaling

作用靶点：nAChR

In Vitro: Spinosad acts as an allosteric agonist of acetylcholine (Ach) by binding to nicotinicacetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), prototypicalunits that function as neurotransmitter ligand-gated ion channels.

In Vivo: Spinosad is a natural mixture of the pediculicidal tetracyclic macrolides spinosyn A and spinosyn D. Spinosad 0.9% mainly interferes with nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in insects, thereby producing neuronal excitation that results in paralysis of lice from neuromuscular fatigue after extended periods of hyperexcitation. Spinosad 0.9% kills both permethrin-susceptible and permethrin-resistant populations of lice. It is also ovicidal, killing both eggs (nits) and lice.
Spinosad causes in vivo oxidative effects in the brain of Oreochromis niloticus. Spinosad causes elevations in the contents of tGSH, GSH, GSSG, Hsp70, and reductions in the ratio of GSH/GSSG and GPx activity and an induction in the GR (glutathione reducta) activity. Spinosad has oxidative effects in the brain tissue by altering the parameters in GSH-related antioxidant system and Hsp70.

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