传感器的分类 一：物理类，基于力、热、光、电、磁和声等物理效应。 二： 化学类，基于化学反应的原理。 三： 生物类，基于酶、抗体、和激素等分子识别功能。        通常据其基本感知功能可分为热敏元件、光敏元件、气敏元件、力敏元件、磁敏元件、湿敏元件、声敏元件、放射线敏感元件、色敏元件和味敏元件等十大类（还有人曾将传感器分46类）。 传感器静态特性EX-31A/EX-31B/EX-32A/EX-32B EX-21A/EX-21B/EX-23/EX-29A/EX-29B/EX-22A/
EX-22B/EX-24A/EX-24B/EX-26A/EX-26B/EX-28A/EX-28B/ EX-15E/EX-17E//EX-11A（EX-11AD/EX-11P）/EX-11B（EX-11BD/EX-11P）/EX-13A（EX-13AD/EX-13P）/EX-13B（EX-13BD/EX-13P）/EX-11EA（EX-11EAD/EX-11EP）/EX-11EB（EX-11EBD/EX-11EP）/EX-13EA（EX-13EAD/EX-13EP）/EX-13EB（EX-13EBD/EX-13EP）/EX-F1/EX4-LD20/

EX-31A/EX-31B/EX-32A/EX-32B EX-21A/EX-21B/EX-23/EX-29A/EX-29B/EX-22A/
EX-22B/EX-24A/EX-24B/EX-26A/EX-26B/EX-28A/EX-28B/ EX-15E/EX-17E//EX-11A（EX-11AD/EX-11P）/EX-11B（EX-11BD/EX-11P）/EX-13A（EX-13AD/EX-13P）/EX-13B（EX-13BD/EX-13P）/EX-11EA（EX-11EAD/EX-11EP）/EX-11EB（EX-11EBD/EX-11EP）/EX-13EA（EX-13EAD/EX-13EP）/EX-13EB（EX-13EBD/EX-13EP）/EX-F1/EX4-LD20/

传感器的静态特性是指对静态的输入信号，传感器的输出量与输入量之间所具有相互关系。因为这时输入量和输出量都和时间无关，所以它们之间的关系，即传感器的静态特性可用一个不含时间变量的代数方程，或以输入量作横坐标，把与其对应的输出量作纵坐标而画出的特性曲线来描述。表征传感器静态特性的主要参数有：线性度、灵敏度、迟滞、重复性、漂移等。