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人肝窦内皮细胞

点击次数:229发布时间:2013/4/24 18:21:22

人肝窦内皮细胞

更新日期:2022/8/19 17:45:54

所 在 地:美洲

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简单介绍:人肝窦内皮细胞内皮细胞具有多种生理功能,并且是许多病理过程的中心环节。肝脏含有两种不同类型的内皮细胞:血管内皮细胞和肝窦内皮细胞。肝窦内皮细胞是具有类似树突状细胞特殊表型的微血管内皮细胞,并能作为CD4+-T细胞的抗原呈递细胞。因此,肝窦内皮细胞表现为一种新型的器官定植 “非专业”抗原呈递细胞,在肝脏局部免疫调控和诱导免疫耐受中发挥作用。肝脏的微环境系统,如门静脉系统成分和来自肝窦细胞的可溶性介质,严密的控制着SEC的抗原呈递作用,以避免出现由免疫介导的损伤。SEC表达特征性的表面受体,并且在形态和代谢上与大血管内皮细胞明显不同。有报道显示在肝再生过程中,SEC是能对环境区域刺激做出快速的

相关标签:人肝窦内皮细胞 HHSEC 

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人肝窦内皮细胞            
                     
            
上海义森生物科技有限公司

内皮细胞具有多种生理功能,并且是许多病理过程的中心环节。肝脏含有两种不同类型的内皮细胞:血管内皮细胞和肝窦内皮细胞。肝窦内皮细胞是具有类似树突状细胞特殊表型的微血管内皮细胞,并能作为CD4+-T细胞的抗原呈递细胞。因此,肝窦内皮细胞表现为一种新型的器官定植 “非专业”抗原呈递细胞,在肝脏局部免疫调控和诱导免疫耐受中发挥作用。肝脏的微环境系统,如门静脉系统成分和来自肝窦细胞的可溶性介质,严密的控制着SEC的抗原呈递作用,以避免出现由免疫介导的损伤。SEC表达特征性的表面受体,并且在形态和代谢上与大血管内皮细胞明显不同。有报道显示在肝再生过程中,SEC是能对环境区域刺激做出快速的局部的反应孔隙的动态调节器。由于SEC在肝窦中的重要位置,使得SEC机能异常和结构改变将会对整个肝脏造成广泛的影响。    人肝窦内皮细胞(HHSEC)提取于人组织,提取纯化之后立即冻存。每管含有细胞数>5×105 cells/ml,此细胞通过vWF/Factor VIII P-CAM (CD31)免疫荧光染色验证,经测试不含有HIV-1HBVHCV、支原体、细菌、酵母和真菌。细胞可以达到15倍增。

推荐培养基:(ECM, Cat. No. 1001

产地:San Diego,US储存:液氮

品牌:ScienCell

运输:干冰

用途:科研

Endothelial cells play multiple physiological functions and are central to many pathological processes. The liver contains two distinct endothelial cell types: vascular and sinusoidal. Sinusoidal endothelial cells (SEC) are microvascular endothelial cells with a unique phenotype reminiscent of dendritic cells and a unique function as antigen-presenting cells for CD4+ T cells. Thus, SEC represent a new type of organ-resident "non-professional" antigen-presenting cell that appears to be involved in the local control of the immune response and the induction of immune tolerance in the liver [1]. The hepatic microenvironment, i.e. portal venous constituents and soluble mediators from sinusoidal cell populations, tightly control antigen presentation by SEC to avoid immune-mediated damage. SEC express well-characterized surface receptors and differ morphologically and metabolically from large-vessel endothelia [3]. It has reported that SEC are dynamic regulators of porosity that respond rapidly and locally to environmental zonal stimuli during liver regeneration [2]. Due to its strategic position in the liver sinusoid, SEC dysfunction and structural alterations have far-reaching repercussions for the whole liver.

HHSEC from ScienCell Research Laboratories are isolated from human liver. HHSEC are cryopreserved immediately after purification and delivered frozen. Each vial contains >5 x 105 cells in 1 ml volume. HHSEC are characterized by immunofluorescent method with antibodies to vWF/Factor VIII and P-CAM (CD-31). HHSEC are negative for HIV-1, HBV, HCV, mycoplasma, bacteria, yeast and fungi. HHSEC are guaranteed to further expand for 15 population doublings in the conditions provided by ScienCell Research Laboratories.

Reference
[1] Limmer A, Knolle PA. (2001) Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells: a new type of organ-resident antigen-presenting cell. Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz) 49 Suppl 1:S7-11.
[2]. Wack KE, Ross MA, Zegarra V, Sysko LR, Watkins SC, Stolz DB. (2001) Sinusoidal ultrastructure evaluated during the revascularization of regenerating rat liver. Hepatology 33(2):363-78.
[3]. Gervaz P, Scholl B, Mainguene C, Poitry S, Gillet M, Wexner S. (2000) Angiogenesis of liver metastases: role of sinusoidal endothelial cells. Dis Colon Rectum 43(7):980-6.

Fig. 1. Phase contrast morphology of cultured HHSEC, passage one, 100X Fig. 2. Relief contrast morphology of cultured HHSEC, passage one, 400X


 

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