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手表机芯的清洗和注润滑油简称“洗油”,是手表修理中的一项常常性的非常重要的工作。洗油的目的是为了坚持表部件的干净和机件的必要润滑,从而保证表机零件的精密度,进步表机的走时精度和延伸表机的利用寿命。
在正常情形下,一般表机利用两年后洗油一次。在通常的情形下,洗油工作往往又是与调整和修配零件同时进行。
此外,在检查表机故障的同时,发现下列问题时也必须进行表机的洗油工作:
a、机芯内的润滑油干涸或变粘。这会增加机件运动的阻力,使表机走时不准;
b、表机内的润滑油过多。这会造成油四处流溢,污染机件,特殊是污染擒纵调速机构,从而使表机停走或明显不准;
c、机芯内进入异物,如灰尘微粒、金属颗粒、纤维细物等。这会造成表机传动机构受阻,使表机走时不准甚至停走;
d、机件生锈。这是因为利用者缺少维护手表的常识或利用环境(如水下或高空作业)的影响,以及因为表壳密封性能不良造成的,它会使表机走时不正常或停走。
那么经过洗油之后,手表应当达到什么样的质量尺度呢?如何评判洗油后的后果呢?这里有一些方法供表迷们参考。
a、手表外壳和机体干净干净,无旧的油痕、灰尘和指纹等;
b、机体安装正确无误,例如:螺丝紧,三针安装正确,各齿轮啮合正常,轴向、径向间隙合格,擒纵调速机构工作正常,游丝平圆度好,摆轮不偏摆等;
c、加油适量,应当加油的位置都有油,不应加油的位置确保无油;
d、两把劲时的摆幅达到120°,满条摆幅达到270°—300°,半满条时(即24小时后)立放摆幅不小于180°;
e、日误差不大于45秒。
watch movement for cleaning and lubricating oil injection is referred to as the "wash", watch repair in one of the very important work often. The purpose is to wash oil lubrication necessary components and parts to form a clean sheet, so as to ensure the precision of the machine parts, machine precision and progress table as extension of the life span of the machine.
under normal circumstances, the general table machine using two years after a wash. Under normal circumstances, wash work is often carried out simultaneously with the adjustment and repair parts.
in addition, in the examination machine fault at the same time, the problem must also be found in the following table machine wash oil:
A
, the movement of the lubricating oil dry or become sticky. This will increase the mechanical resistance to motion, the tables are not allowed to leave the machine;
B
, the surface of the lubricating oil in the machine too much. This will cause the oil spilling over and pollution is the pollution of special parts, escapement speed adjusting mechanism, so that the machine stopped or not obvious;
C
, movement into the foreign body, such as dust particles, metal particles, fibers, etc.. This will cause the table machine transmission is blocked, so that the table machine can not be allowed to walk away even stop;
D, parts of rust. This is because of the lack of maintenance of common sense or the use of the environment watch (such as underwater or aerial) effect, and because the case sealing performance caused by the poor, it will make the table machine is not normal or stop and go away.
then after washing, the watch shall meet the quality standards of what? How to judge the consequences of wash oil? Here are some methods for reference table fans.
A
, watch case and body clean and clean, no old oil marks, dust and fingerprints, etc.;
B, the body is correctly installed, for example: screw, three pin is installed correctly, the gear meshing is normal, axial and radial clearance qualified work escapement regulator normal, flat hairspring good roundness, balance the deflection of
; C
, the amount of fuel, should be the location of the fuel oil, should not be the location of the fuel to ensure that no oil;
D
, the swing of the two Jin reached 120 degrees, the full swing of 270 degrees to 300 degrees, half full (that is, 24 hours after) the vertical swing of not less than 180 degrees;
E
, the daily error of not more than 45 seconds.
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江诗丹顿手表修理【中国区售后维修(VACHERON CONSTANTIN)】北京上海广州深圳
欢迎光临名表维修服务中心,瑞士名表专业维修点,专业手表故障维修,清洗保养,名表鉴定,更换配件。若您有手表故障保养等方面的问题,可随时拨打我们的热线电话:400-875-1181,我们将24小时竭诚为您
百达翡丽售后维修中心【中国区售后维修(PATEK PHILIPPE)】北京上海广州深圳
欢迎光临名表维修服务中心,瑞士名表专业维修点,专业手表故障维修,清洗保养,名表鉴定,更换配件。若您有手表故障保养等方面的问题,可随时拨打我们的热线电话:400-875-1181,我们将24小时竭诚为您
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