同型对照(Isotype Control):使用与一抗相同种属来源、相同亚型、相同剂量和相同的免疫球蛋白及亚型的免疫球蛋白,用于消除由于抗体非特异性结合到细胞表面而产生的背景染色。如果一抗是多抗,可以用an normal serum(与一抗相同的正常血清) (must be the same species as primary antibody)。This control is easy to achieve and can be used routinely in immunohistochemical staining.这个可以咨询试剂商。同型对照为免疫荧光标记中的阴性对照。由于荧光标记单抗的组来源不同,应选用相同来源的未标记单抗作为同型对照来调整背景染色。举个例子:比如检测一抗为单抗的mouse anti rat CD11b,clone OX-42 purified IgG,那么它的isotype 是mouse IgG2a, 所以可以用purified(纯化的) mouse IgG2a来做OX-42的同型对照(Isotype Control)。一般的的生物技术公司和国内的代理都有出售。
(1)Keep samples after staining covered with aluminum foil and at 4 0C (in the refrigerator) until they are run for flow analysis. The samples should be analyzed within 48 hours. Fluorescence loses its brightness if cells are not kept properly: not at 4 0C, or are exposed to light
(2)If cells are not fixed with paraformaldehyde, keep the samples on ice and run them immediay after staining is accomplished
25、我现在要用间接法流式细胞术,刚买了荧光二抗,是KPL的fluorescein-labeled affinity purified antibody to mouse IgG+IgM(H+L) produced in goat .说明说上提示要用TBS或是BSA或milk diluent/blocking solution液稀释。稀释至1:10~1:100。请问BSA是不是小牛血清,要用多少浓度的。TBS液我没有,还有可否用注射用水稀释。